Cats have been the subject of myths, legends, and superstitions for centuries. While some cultures see them as symbols of good luck and protection, others associate them with misfortune and dark magic. Let’s explore some of the most fascinating cat myths from around the world.
1. The Lucky Maneki-Neko (Japan)
In Japan, the Maneki-Neko, or “beckoning cat,” is a common talisman believed to bring good luck and prosperity. This cat figurine, often seen in shops and restaurants, has one paw raised in a welcoming gesture. Different colors and positions of the paw are thought to influence the type of luck the cat brings—whether it’s wealth, business success, or protection.
2. Black Cats: Good or Bad Luck?
Europe & the U.S.: In many Western cultures, black cats have long been associated with bad luck and witchcraft. During the Middle Ages, people believed witches could turn into black cats or that these felines were their familiars, leading to superstition and fear.
Scotland & England: Contrary to the negative perception, black cats are considered lucky in parts of Scotland and England. A black cat appearing at your doorstep is believed to bring prosperity.
Japan: Black cats are also seen as symbols of good fortune in Japan, particularly for single women, as they are thought to attract romantic partners.
3. Cats as Guardians of the Afterlife (Ancient Egypt)
Ancient Egyptians revered cats, considering them sacred creatures linked to the goddess Bastet, the deity of home, fertility, and protection. Killing a cat, even accidentally, was a grave crime. Many wealthy Egyptians even mummified their cats to accompany them into the afterlife.
4. The Fortune-Bringing Ship Cats (Sailor’s Superstitions)
Sailors have long considered cats to be good luck on ships, not only because they helped control the rodent population but also because they were believed to protect against storms and misfortune. A cat walking toward a sailor was seen as a bad omen, while a cat walking away meant good luck was coming.
5. The Witch’s Cat (Europe)
During the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries, cats—especially black ones—were believed to be companions or even disguises for witches. Many believed that witches could transform into cats to spy on people or escape persecution. This led to the widespread killing of cats, which some historians speculate contributed to the spread of the Black Plague due to an increase in the rat population.
6. The Irish Cat Fairies (Cait Sìth)
In Celtic mythology, the Cait Sìth is a large black cat with a white spot on its chest, said to be a supernatural being or fairy that could steal a person’s soul before burial. To protect the deceased, people held wake traditions to distract the Cait Sìth and prevent it from taking their loved one’s spirit.
From protectors and symbols of luck to feared omens and magical creatures, cats hold a unique place in folklore across the world. Whether you see them as mystical guardians or simply adorable companions, there’s no denying their deep cultural significance. Do you know of any other cat-related superstitions from your own culture? Share them in the comments below!